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Research Working Papers

Working papers cover a wide range of economic topics, including monetary policy, payment methods, banking and more.

Recent Papers

Creative Destruction and the Reallocation of Capital in Rural and Urban Areas

The higher rate of entries and exits among food manufacturing firms in urban versus rural areas has increased over time.

Research Working Paper | Economic Geography | Regional
Research Working Paper

Mismatch Unemployment During COVID-19 and the Post-Pandemic Labor Shortages

During the post-pandemic recovery, sectors with larger mismatch unemployment saw higher growth in labor costs.

Research Working Paper | Covid-19 Research | Economic Geography | Labor and Demographics | Macroeconomics
Research Working Paper

Defining Households That Are Underserved in Digital Payment Services

We consider four elements—access, use, safety, and affordability—in our definition of households underserved in digital payments.

Research Working Paper | Banking and Finance | Law and Economics | Payments
Research Working Paper

Should I Stay or Should I Go? Inter-state Mobility and Earnings Gains of Young College Graduates

Lower earnings gains and higher initial debt help explain why young college graduates are less likely to move across state lines.

Research Working Paper | Economic Geography | Labor and Demographics | Macroeconomics | Quantitative Methods
Research Working Paper

Does Risk-Taking Increase or Decrease with Higher Interest Rates?

Interest rates can affect borrowers’ risk-taking indirectly by changing their demand for credit and volume of investment.

Research Working Paper | Banking and Finance | Monetary Policy
Research Working Paper

Heterogeneity in Household Inflation Expectations and Monetary Policy

A tightening in monetary policy can lower inflation expectations even among households whose expectations are especially high.

Research Working Paper | Inflation | Macroeconomics | Monetary Policy | Quantitative Methods
Research Working Paper

Flood Risk Exposures and Mortgage-Backed Security Asset Performance and Risk Sharing

Flood risk has historically resulted in poorer performance for both individual mortgages and mortgage-backed securities.

Research Working Paper | Economic Geography | Housing | Natural Resources and Environment
Research Working Paper

Labor Market Shocks and Monetary Policy

Worker mobility played a key role in shaping inflation dynamics during the Great Recession and COVID-19 recoveries.

Research Working Paper | Covid-19 Research | Inflation | Macroeconomics | Monetary Policy | Quantitative Methods
Research Working Paper

Financial Literacy, Risk Tolerance, and Cryptocurrency Ownership in the United States

Cryptocurrency transactors tend to have lower financial literacy and risk tolerance than crypto investors.

Research Working Paper | Banking and Finance | Payments
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